by A new study published in The Lancet Public Health journal has found that transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals in England are more likely to have a long-term mental health condition compared to cisgender individuals. The study, which is the first nationally representative analysis of its kind, highlights the need for increased support and awareness for this vulnerable population.
The study showed that the risk of having a long-term mental health condition was approximately one in six for transgender men and women (16.4% and 15.9% respectively) and one in ten for cisgender men and women (8.8% and 12.0%). However, the risk was even higher for non-binary transgender individuals, with nearly one in two (47.2%) reporting a mental health condition.
Previous research has indicated a higher prevalence of mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, among transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals. However, these studies were limited to specific groups and were not representative of the entire population.
Dr. Luke Munford, Senior Lecturer in Health Economics at the University of Manchester, emphasized the impact of discrimination on the mental health of trans, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals. Widespread discrimination leads to stressful social interactions and feelings of unacceptance, which increase the risk of poor mental health. In addition, the study suggested that gender dysphoria and long waiting times for gender identity clinics also contribute to the increased risk.
The study utilized data from the 2021 and 2022 waves of the English GP Patient Survey. Respondents, who were all over the age of 16, were given more answer choices for gender identity, including female, male, non-binary, prefer to self-describe, and prefer not to say. They were also asked how their gender identity compared to their sex registered at birth, with options for cis, trans, or prefer not to say. While the survey did not collect detailed information on specific mental health conditions, previous research has shown higher rates of anxiety, depression, eating disorders, self-harm, and suicidality among transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals.
The findings of this study highlight the urgent need to address the mental health disparities faced by transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals. It is crucial to provide accessible and inclusive mental health support that takes into account the unique challenges and experiences of this population. By raising awareness and promoting acceptance, society can work towards reducing the stigma and discrimination that contribute to poor mental health outcomes among transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals.
